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ASTM D1199-86(2020) Standard Specification for Calcium Carbonate Pigments Active 发布日期 :  1970-01-01 实施日期 : 

This specification covers two types of high-content calcium carbonate pigments, Type PC and Type GC. Pigments shall be classified into six grades based on particle size, namely: Grade I (fine paint grade); Grade II (coarse paint grade); Grade III (filler grade); Grade IV (putty powder grade); Grade V (superfine grade); and Grade VI (ultrafine grade). Tests shall be conducted in accordance with the following test methods: calcium and magnesium reported as carbonate; moisture and other volatile matter; oil absorption; coarse particles; and dispersed color.1.1 This specification covers two types of high-content calcium carbonate pigments, as follows:1.1.1 Type PC—Calcium carbonate precipitate, prepared either by complete solution or by carbonation of lime.1.1.2 Type GC—Ground mineral product.1.2 Six grades of pigments, based on particle size (see 3.3) are covered.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 This test method is designed to provide color data obtained from spectral reflectance factors at specific illumination and detection angles for interference pigments. Information presented in this test method is based upon data taken on materials exclusively pigmented with interference pigments.5.2 These data can be used for acceptance testing, design purposes, research, manufacturing control, and quality control.5.3 Specimens must be statistically representative of the end use.5.4 Applicability of this test method for other materials, including combining interference pigments with absorbing and scattering pigments should be confirmed by the user.1.1 This test method covers the instrumental requirements and required parameters needed to make instrumental color measurements of thin film interference pigments. This test method is designed to encompass interference pigments used in architectural applications, automobiles, coatings, cosmetics, inks, packaging, paints, plastics, printing, security, and other applications.1.2 Characterization of the optical behavior of materials colored with interference pigments requires measurement at multiple angles of illumination and detection.1.3 Data taken utilizing this test method are quantitative and are appropriate for quality control of interference pigment color.1.4 The measurement results are usually expressed as reflectance factors, tristimulus color values, or as CIE L*a*b* color coordinates and color difference.1.5 The totality of data taken may not be necessary for evaluating mixtures also containing non-interference pigments. The committee is investigating and evaluating the appropriateness of this test method for those materials. It is the responsibility of the users to determine the applicability of this test method for their specific applications.1.6 Interference pigments are typically evaluated for color and color appearance in a medium, such as paint or ink. The gonioapparent effect depends strongly on the physical and chemical properties of the medium. Some of the properties affecting color and color appearance include vehicle viscosity, thickness, transparency, and volume solids. As a general rule, for quality control purposes, interference pigments are best evaluated in a masstone product form. In some cases this product form may be the final product form, or more typically a qualified simulation of the intended product form (such as a paint drawdown) that in terms of color and appearance correlates to final product application.1.7 This standard does not address the requirements for characterizing materials containing metal flake pigments. Measurements of the optical characteristics of materials containing metal flake pigments are described in Test Method E2194.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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3.1 This collection of test methods is used by pigment producers and paint manufacturers for process control, product acceptance, and research and development.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical analysis of cuprous oxide and copper pigments.1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following order:  SectionsTotal Copper 7Total Reducing Power as Cuprous Oxide 8 and 9Metallic Copper 10 and 11Cuprous Oxide 12Cupric Oxide 13Metals Other than Copper 14 – 16Chlorides and Sulfates 17 and 18Acetone-Soluble Matter 19Water 20Stability 21Coarse Particles 22Coarse Particles Insoluble in Nitric Acid 231.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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3.1 This collection of test methods is used by pigment producers and paint manufacturers for process control, for product acceptance, and for research and development.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determining certain properties of pigments. The procedures appear in the following order:Dry Pigments Sections Loss on Ignition and Ash  4Matter Soluble in Water  5Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH Value)  6Alkalinity or Acidity by Titration 7 and 8Water Content (Distillation Method) 9 and 10 Pigment Pastes in Oil   Water Content (Distillation Method) 9 and 10Pigment Content of Paste in Oil 11Total Volatile Matter in Paste in Oil 121.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers commercially pure chrome yellow and chrome orange pigments. The chemically precipitated pigments should consist of normal or basic lead chromates, or mixtures of these, with or without admixtures of other insoluble lead compounds. Pigment composition should conform to the required amounts of lead chromate, total matter soluble in water, total of all substances other than insoluble lead compounds, moisture and volatile matter, coarse particles, and organic colors and lakes for each of the six types.1.1 This specification covers six types of commercially pure lead chromate pigments as follows:Type I—Primrose Chrome Yellow,Type II—Lemon Chrome Yellow,Type III—Medium Chrome Yellow,Type IV—Light Chrome Orange,Type V—Dark Chrome Orange, andType VI—Chrome Yellow for Green.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 The following hazard caveat applies to the test method portion of this specification only. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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4.1 These test methods are for analysis designed as an aid in quality of yellow, orange, and green pigments containing lead chromate and chromium oxide green. Some sections may be applicable to analysis of these pigments when extracted from whole paints.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical analysis of yellow, orange, and green pigments containing lead chromate and chromium oxide green.1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following order:  SectionsChrome Yellow, Chrome Orange, and Molybdate OrangeOrganic Colors and Lakes 7Moisture and Other Volatile Matter 8Matter Soluble in Water 9Lead Chromate 10 and 11Total Lead 12Sulfate 13 and 14Carbon Dioxide 15Molybdenum 16 and 17Extenders 18 – 22Calculation of Substances Other than Insoluble Lead Compounds  23 and 24Pure Chrome Green and Reduced Chrome GreenOrganic Colors and Lakes 25Moisture and Other Volatile Matter 26Matter Soluble in Water 27Iron Blue 28Lead Chromate 29 and 30Barium Sulfate and Insoluble Siliceous Material 31Total Lead 32Sulfate 33Calcium Oxide Soluble in Acid 34 and 35Extenders 36Calculation of Insoluble Lead Compounds  37Chromium Oxide GreenOrganic Colors and Lakes 38Moisture and Other Volatile Matter 39Matter Soluble in Water 40Total Chromium as Chromium Oxide 411.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Note 3.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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4.1 This test method provides a reliable means for the determination of the relative amounts of these salts when comparing different lots of the same pigment grade. Water-soluble salts also affect the water resistance and blister resistance of coatings, especially primers for steel. Conductivity measurements, however, cannot be used as the only method to determine and compare the amount of water soluble salts of pigments with the same chemical composition but produced by different manufacturing processes.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the specific resistance of the aqueous leachate from a pigment as an index of water-soluble salt content. This test method is applicable to white pigments and colored pigments (organic and inorganic). The water-soluble salts content is a function of the specific resistance of the solution formed by extracting the pigment with water.1.2 This test method is based on a water to pigment ratio of 9+1. The leachate yield (minimum 160 mL) sufficient for rinsing the cylinder dip cell and thermometer plus the minimum 80 mL required for the measurement to determine the quantity of pigment to be used.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D6280-98(2020) Standard Specification for Zinc Phosphate Pigments Active 发布日期 :  1970-01-01 实施日期 : 

This specification covers three types of pigments commercially known as zinc phosphate each of which may or may not be available in specific grades delineated by particle size or oil absorption. The following types of pigments are: Type I which is zinc phosphate, dihydrate predominant, Type II which is zinc phosphate, dihydrate tetrahydrate mixture, and Type III which is zinc phosphate, tetrahydrate predominant. Zinc phosphate functions as both a chemical and a pigment. As a pigment it is used in a variety of applications including that of corrosion inhibiting paints. The pigments shall be subjected to the following tests: specific gravity test, oil absorption test, Hegman grind test, coarse particles test, pH test, specific resistance test, moisture test, and loss on ignition test.1.1 This specification covers three types of pigments commercially known as zinc phosphate each of which may or may not be available in specific grades delineated by particle size or oil absorption.1.1.1 Type I—Zinc Phosphate, dihydrate predominant.1.1.2 Type II—Zinc Phosphate, dihydrate tetrahydrate mixture.1.1.3 Type III—Zinc Phosphate, tetrahydrate predominant.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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3.1 These test methods are suitable for determining the level of purity and for determining the levels of various impurities. They may be used to establish compliance with specification requirements.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical analysis of basic carbonate white lead and basic sulfate white lead.NOTE 1: If it is necessary to separate these pigments from others, refer to Practice D215.1.2 The analytical procedures appear in the following order:  Section Preparation of Sample  6Basic Carbonate White Lead:   Small Amounts of Iron  7 Total Lead  8 Moisture and Other Volatile Matter  9 Carbon Dioxide (Evolution Method) 10 Carbon Dioxide and Combined Water (Combustion Method) 11 Lead Carbonate 12 Total Matter Insoluble in Acetic Acid 13 Total Matter Insoluble in Acid Ammonium Acetate 14 Total Impurities Other Than Moisture 15 Coarse Particles 16Basic Sulfate White Lead:   Small Amounts of Iron 17 Total Lead   Moisture and Other Volatile Matter 19 Total Sulfate 20 Zinc Oxide 21 Basic Lead Oxide 22 Total Impurities 23 Coarse Particles 241.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D603-66(1996)e1 Standard Specification for Aluminum Silicate Pigments (Hydrous) (Withdrawn 2004) Withdrawn, No replacement 发布日期 :  1970-01-01 实施日期 : 

1.1 This specification covers the white pigments that consist substantially of natural hydrous aluminum silicate (of the 1:1 layer type), and are restricted to those minerals which conform to the chemical limits prescribed herein and which can be suitably processed to what is commercially known as paint pigment quality.

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