【国外标准】 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
本网站 发布时间:
2024-02-28
开通会员免费在线看70000余条国内标准,赠送文本下载次数,单本最低仅合13.3元!还可享标准出版进度查询、定制跟踪推送、标准查新等超多特权!  
查看详情>>
标准简介
适用范围:
4.1 Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor)—This is a measure of the dielectric losses in an electrical insulating liquid when used in an alternating electric field and of the energy dissipated as heat. A low dissipation factor or power factor indicates low ac dielectric losses. Dissipation factor or power factor may be useful as a means of quality control, and as an indication of changes in quality resulting from contamination and deterioration in service or as a result of handling.4.1.1 The loss characteristic is commonly measured in terms of dissipation factor (tangent of the loss angle) or of power factor (sine of the loss angle) and may be expressed as a decimal value or as a percentage. For decimal values up to 0.05, dissipation factor and power factor values are equal to each other within about one part in one thousand. In general, since the dissipation factor or power factor of insulating oils in good condition have decimal values below 0.005, the two measurements (terms) may be considered interchangeable.4.1.2 The exact relationship between dissipation factor (D) and power factor (PF ) is given by the following equations:The reported value of D or PF may be expressed as a decimal value or as a percentage. For example:4.2 Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant)—Insulating liquids are used in general either to insulate components of an electrical network from each other and from ground, alone or in combination with solid insulating materials, or to function as the dielectric of a capacitor. For the first use, a low value of relative permittivity is often desirable in order to have the capacitance be as small as possible, consistent with acceptable chemical and heat transfer properties. However, an intermediate value of relative permittivity may sometimes be advantageous in achieving a better voltage distribution of ac electric fields between the liquid and solid insulating materials with which the liquid may be in series. When used as the dielectric in a capacitor, it is desirable to have a higher value of relative permittivity so the physical size of the capacitor may be as small as possible.4.3 Theory relating to dielectric measurement techniques and to sources of dielectric loss is given in Test Methods D150.1.1 This test method describes testing of new electrical insulating liquids as well as liquids in service or subsequent to service in cables, transformers, oil circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus.1.2 This test method provides a procedure for making referee tests at a commercial frequency of between 45 Hz and 65 Hz.1.3 Where it is desired to make routine determinations requiring less accuracy, certain modifications to this test method are permitted as described in Sections 16 to 24.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warnings are given in 11.3.3.1.6 Mercury has been designated by the EPA and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for details and the EPA's website for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state may be prohibited by state law.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
标准号:
ASTM D924-23
标准名称:
Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
英文名称:
Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids标准状态:
Active-
发布日期:
-
实施日期:
出版语种:
- 推荐标准
- 国家标准计划
- BS ISO 24138:2024 Information and documentation. International Standard Content Code (ISCC)
- 24/30492859 DC BS EN IEC 61753-1 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Performance standard
- BS EN IEC 61753-071-02:2020+A1:2024 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components. Performance standard
- 24/30491443 DC standard
- 24/30489392 DC BS EN IEC 62358 Ferrite cores. Standard inductance factor for gapped cores and its tolerance
- BS ISO 19848:2024 - TC Tracked Changes. Ships and marine technology. Standard data for shipboard machinery and equipment
- BS ISO 19848:2024 Ships and marine technology. Standard data for shipboard machinery and equipment
- BS IEC 61360-7:2024 Standard data element types with associated classification scheme
- 24/30487130 DC BS EN 50566:2017/A2:2024 Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of wireless communication
- 24/30486472 DC - Product standard
- KS M ISO 4259-4 석유 및 관련 제품 — 측정 방법과 결과의 정밀도 — 제4부: 개별 실험실에서 표준 시험방법의 실행에 대한 ‘통계적 관리’ 상태를 확인하기 위한 통계적 관리도의 사용
- KS C IEC 61340-4-6 정전기학 — 제4-6부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — 손목접지대
- KS C IEC 61340-4-7 정전기학 — 제4-7부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — 이온화
- KS C IEC 61340-4-8 정전기학 — 제4-8부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — ESD 차폐성 — 봉투
- 24/30485973 DC standard