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4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices.1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2.1.2 This practice shall not apply to:1.2.1 Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats);1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls;1.2.3 Air-supported structures;1.2.4 Dry slides;1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components);1.2.6 Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices);1.2.7 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard;1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification;1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides:1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3.1.2.10.3 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice.1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.1.5 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.6 This standard includes the following sections: Section 1Referenced Documents Section 2Terminology Section 3 Section 4General Design Criteria Section 5Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Section 6Acceleration Limits Section 7Loads and Strengths Section 8Hydraulic Equipment for Amusement Ride and Devices Section 9Pneumatic Systems and Components Section 10Safety Related Control Systems Section 11Electrical Requirements Section 12Mechanical System and Components Section 13Fencing, Guardrails, Handrails, Gates, and Walkways for Amusement Rides and Devices Section 14Welding Section 15Fasteners Section 16Operator Controls Section 17Documentation Section 18Coatings Section 19Fall Protection Section 20Sanitation/Disinfection Section 21Keywords Section 22Loads and Strengths Annex A1Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Appendix X1Acceleration Limits Appendix X2Degradation Due to Environmental Conditions Appendix X3Electrical Requirements Appendix X4Mechanical Systems and Components Appendix X5Fencing, Guardrails, and Handrails for Amusement Rides and Devices Appendix X6Supervising Companion and Clearance Envelope Appendix X7Riders Under 48 in. (1.22 m) Appendix X8Load/Unload Area Hazard Mitigation Strategies Appendix X9Other Acceptable Fall Protection Configurations (14.8) Appendix X10Impact Events Appendix X11Loads and Strengths Appendix X121.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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4.1 The scope of the Committee F24 is the development of standard methods of testing, performance specifications, definitions, standard methods of maintenance and operations, and best practices for amusement rides and devices. The work of this Committee F24 will be coordinated with other ASTM Committees and other societies and organizations having mutual interest.4.2 The intent of this standard guide is to serve as an overview for F24 standards and to outline processes and procedures to manage the lifecycle of an amusement ride or device. Persons looking for more details on an individual type of amusement ride or device should reference the specific standards available. See Appendix X1.1.1 This guide provides an overview of the appropriate F24 standard(s) to be applied during development and operation and use phases of an amusement ride or device.1.2 This guide sets forth procedures for owners, operators, designers, engineers, manufacturers, vendors, and suppliers to apply throughout the lifecycle of an amusement ride or device.1.3 This guide sets forth procedures for assessing and managing the end of operational life for an amusement ride or device, sub-system or component.1.4 This guide includes an appendix, which provides additional information to improve the understanding and application of the criteria presented in this standard guide.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.4.2 The structural components or framing associated with a vehicle or ride are not considered seating, upholstery, or padding materials.4.3 Annex A1 provides an optional open flame test suitable for seat padding materials.4.4 Appendix X1 provides non-mandatory guidance for conducting an analysis of fire scenarios associated with the operation of vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices. The conduction of a fire hazard analysis is not a requirement of this practice. The purpose of Appendix X1 is to provide manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for fire properties of materials used in vehicles either following construction or major modifications of an amusement ride or device.4.5 This practice does not address the probability of occurrence of a hazardous event in any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.4.6 The requirements in this practice are not intended to supersede any additional or alternate requirements provided by the authority having jurisdiction.1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.1.2 This practice includes an annex with an example of an optional open flame test method for padding materials.1.3 This practice also contains a non-mandatory appendix with optional guidance for the procedure to follow in the event that an optional fire hazard analysis is to be conducted for vehicles used on amusement rides and devices.1.3.1 In the event that such a fire hazard analysis is to be conducted, it needs to include considerations related to heat release, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flame spread and smoke release.1.3.2 The appendix contains specific recommendations of standardized fire test methods that are suitable (but not required) for determining material properties related to heat release rates, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flammability, and smoke release for materials.1.4 This practice is not a fire test method.1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.1.6 This practice does not address the use of active fire protection measures, such as fire sprinklers, or smoke, fire, or heat detectors.1.7 This practice does not address the probability of any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices resulting in a hazardous event. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.1.8 This practice shall not apply to:1.8.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices other than those associated specifically with the ride vehicle assembly.1.8.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.1.8.4 Vehicles used on water slides or other aquatic devices.1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers the minimum requirements for information that shall be provided by the manufacturer or seller of new amusement rides or devices as a part of the initial sale or transfer to the first end user. It does not apply to the sale or transfer of used amusement rides and devices. A manufacturer issued information plate, printed in English, shall be permanently affixed to the ride or device in a visible location and shall be designed to remain legible for the expected life of the ride or device. The plate shall include, but not be restricted to, all applicable items such as ride serial number, ride name and manufacturer, ride model number, date of manufacture, ride speed, travel direction, passenger capacity by weight, and passenger capacity by number. Other information required to be provided by manufacturer shall include the following: ride duration, recommended balance of passenger loading or unloading, environmental restrictions, recommended passenger restrictions, electrical power requirements, mechanical power requirements, water flow, static information, dynamic information, trailering information, fastener schedule, load distribution per footing, and elements and structures.1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for information that shall be provided by the manufacturer or seller of new amusement rides or devices as a part of the initial sale or transfer to the first end user.1.2 This specification does not apply to the sale or transfer of used amusement rides and devices.

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The purpose of this guide is to provide a uniform procedure under which the amusement ride and device industry can organize data related to injuries and illnesses. This classification system may be used to formulate statistical information within the categories provided and will facilitate the analysis of injury and illness incidents. The classification system may assist owner/operators and manufacturers to review incidents directly related to their amusement rides and devices, and may provide information for alternatives to reduce or eliminate similar occurrences.1.1 This guide provides a uniform procedure that should be used when classifying patron injury and illness data related to amusement rides and devices.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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The purpose of this guide is to establish guidelines for audits of amusement rides and devices.An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.This guide is not intended to require recurring design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning or major modification audits. Rather, it is intended that such audits be performed during the relevant stages of an amusement ride or device’s design, manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification.1.1 This guide establishes guidelines for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of an amusement ride or device within a defined scope.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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