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5.1 This test method is applicable for determining the level of iron contamination in lubricating oils from sources other than physical wear of the machinery or equipment, such as corrosion. It is particularly suited for oils from engines running on sulphur containing fuels where acidic combustion by-products can enter the lubrication system and cause corrosive damage. The test can be performed at the point of use as it does not require extensive laboratory equipment allowing timely intervention if necessary.1.1 This method covers a procedure for determining the concentration of compounded forms of iron in in-service fluids. It is applicable over an iron concentration range of 20 mg/kg to 800 mg/kg (ppm by mass hereafter). The test is not sensitive to metallic iron and thus provides a means of discrimination between the two forms of iron. It is suitable for monitoring the condition of equipment where iron contamination in the lubricating oil or functional fluid may not originate solely from physical wear, for example from corrosion or other forms of undesirable chemical processes within the equipment.1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Concentrations are reported as parts per million by mass (ppm) equivalent to iron contents expressed in mg per kg of oil sample (mg/kg).1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价: 590 加购物车

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This specification covers nominal-wall-thickness, seamless and welded austenitic steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low- or high-temperature service. All material shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition. The steel shall conform to the chemical composition requirements. Different mechanical test requirements that includes, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, and reverse flattening test are presented. Also, each tube shall be subjected to the non-destructive electric test or the hydrostatic test. Finally the hardness requirements for different grades of tubes are highlighted.1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall-thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resisting and low- or high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1.1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/4 in. [6.4 mm] in inside diameter and larger and 0.020 in. [0.51 mm] in nominal wall-thickness and heavier.1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.38 mm] in thickness.NOTE 1: Additional testing requirements may apply for use in ASME B31.3 applications.1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and, when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so stated in the order.1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价: 590 加购物车

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