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5.1 This test method is applicable for determining the level of iron contamination in lubricating oils from sources other than physical wear of the machinery or equipment, such as corrosion. It is particularly suited for oils from engines running on sulphur containing fuels where acidic combustion by-products can enter the lubrication system and cause corrosive damage. The test can be performed at the point of use as it does not require extensive laboratory equipment allowing timely intervention if necessary.1.1 This method covers a procedure for determining the concentration of compounded forms of iron in in-service fluids. It is applicable over an iron concentration range of 20 mg/kg to 800 mg/kg (ppm by mass hereafter). The test is not sensitive to metallic iron and thus provides a means of discrimination between the two forms of iron. It is suitable for monitoring the condition of equipment where iron contamination in the lubricating oil or functional fluid may not originate solely from physical wear, for example from corrosion or other forms of undesirable chemical processes within the equipment.1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Concentrations are reported as parts per million by mass (ppm) equivalent to iron contents expressed in mg per kg of oil sample (mg/kg).1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 The linear flame propagation rate of a sample is a property that is relevant to the overall assessment of the flammability or relative ignitability of fire resistance lubricants and hydraulic fluids. It is intended to be used as a bench-scale test for distinguishing between the relative resistance to ignition of such materials. It is not intended to be used for the evaluation of the relative flammability of flammable, extremely flammable, or volatile fuels, solvents, or chemicals.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the linear flame propagation rates of lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids supported on the surfaces of and impregnated into ceramic fiber media. Data thus generated are to be used for the comparison of relative flammability.1.2 This test method should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test method may be used as elements of fire risk which takes into account all of the factors that are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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