1.1 This specification addresses less lethal chemical irritant sprays used by law enforcement, corrections, and other public safety officers.1.2 This specification is limited to duty belt-mounted canisters.1.3 This specification is limited to sprays intended for use on humans.1.4 This specification defines requirements for products containing liquid aerosol Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray (that is, pepper spray), Orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) spray (that is, 2–chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile; CAS #: 2698-41-1), or OC-CS combination spray. The formulation may be delivered as a stream, gel, foam, cone, or vapor.1.5 This specification does not address incendiary devices or “hot gas.”1.6 Products covered by this specification may be flammable or nonflammable.1.7 Products covered by this specification are hazardous substances as defined by 16 CFR 1500.3.1.8 It is intended that the following related practice be used in conjunction with this specification: Practice E3215.1.9 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.1.9.1 For some quantities in Sections 9, 10, and 11, only SI units are used to be consistent with industry practice.1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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1.1 This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance requirements for various types of public use play equipment such as, but not limited to, composite play structures, climbing structures, to-fro swings, spring rocking equipment, and slides. It is intended to apply to play equipment that is used in places of public assembly, including early care and education facilities, parks, or playgrounds. Public use play areas for children in this age range include both indoor (classroom) settings and outdoor playgrounds. Where appropriate, distinctions will be made between indoor and outdoor settings where there is supervision (for example, a play area that is part of an early care and education facility), and settings with unlimited access (for example, public playgrounds and parks).1.2 The range of users encompassed by this consumer safety performance specification is the 5th percentile 6 month old through the 95th percentile 23 month old.1.3 The purpose of this specification is to reduce the potential for life threatening and debilitating injuries.1.4 Accessory toys attached to play equipment must meet all relevant standards including this consumer safety performance specification.1.5 Home playground equipment, amusement park equipment, sports equipment, fitness equipment, soft contained play equipment, tricycles, toys, juvenile care products such as, but not limited to, infant swings, play yards, expansion gates, and expandable enclosures, furniture (including child-sized house play furnishings and sand/water tables intended primarily for indoor use), bassinets and cradles, infant walkers, bouncer seats, jumpers, infant stationary activity centers, and infant carriers are not included in the scope of this specification.1.6 This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections:  Title Section 1Referenced Documents 2 ASTM Standards 2.1 ANSI Standards 2.2 Federal Standards 2.3 CPSC Documents 2.4 UL Standard 2.5 European Standard 2.6Terminology 3Materials and Manufacture 4 General Requirements 4.1 Fasteners 4.2 Toxic or Hazardous Substances 4.3 Stuffing, Loose Fillers, and Padding Materials 4.4General Requirements 5 Compliance Documentation 5.1 Small Parts 5.2 Asphyxiation Hazard 5.3Performance Requirements 6 Head and Neck Entrapment 6.1 Sharp Points and Sharp Edges 6.2 Protrusions 6.3 Entanglement Hazards 6.4 Crush and Shear Points 6.5 Ventilation 6.6 Closures 6.7 Suspended Hazards 6.8Requirements for Access and Egress 7 Access and Egress Components That Shall Not Be Used 7.1 Adjacent Platforms 7.2 Step Ladders, Stairways, Flexible Access Components, and Access Ramps 7.3 Climbing Equipment Used for Access and Egress 7.4 Handrails and Other Means of Hand Support 7.5Requirements for Platforms, Landings, and OtherDesignated Play Surfaces 8 Platforms and Similar Surfaces 8.1 Adjacent Platforms 8.2 Protective Barriers 8.3Equipment Specifications 9 Equipment That Shall Not Be Used 9.1 Climbing Equipment 9.2 Slides 9.3 Spring Rocking Equipment Intended for Use Without Adult Assistance 9.4 To-Fro Swings 9.5Structural Integrity and Stability 10 General Requirements 10.1 Structural Integrity Tests for Rungs, Steps, and Horizontal Supporting Members 10.2 Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Platforms and Ramps 10.3 Test for Dynamic Strength of Barriers and Handrails 10.4 Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Slides 10.5 Structural Integrity Test for Spring Rocking Equipment 10.6 Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Swings 10.7Play Equipment Use Zones, Non-Encroachment Zones,and Placement 11 General Use Zone Requirements 11.1 Exemptions from Use Zone Requirements 11.2 General Non-Encroachment Zone Requirements 11.3 Use Zones for Play Structures Having No Moving Components 11.4 Use Zones for Slides 11.5 Use Zones for Spring Rocking Equipment  11.6 Use Zones and Non-Encroachment Zones for To-Fro  Swings  11.7 Surfacing Materials for Use Zones  11.8 Fences and Gates  11.9 Placement of Play Equipment  11.10Labels and Signs 12 Compliance Requirements for Labels and Signs 12.1 Specifications for All Labels and Signs 12.2 Label Requirements on Play Equipment and Structures  12.3 Signs Required for Play Equipment/Structures in Settings with Unlimited Access  12.4 Replacement  12.5Installation 13 Designer's or Manufacturer's Responsibilities 13.1 Owner's/Operator's Responsibilities 13.2Maintenance 14 Equipment  14.1 Play Area Surfacing   14.2 Records  14.3Keywords 15Annex A1–Figures Annex A1Appendix X1–Rationale Appendix X11.7 General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions: 1.7.1 The general tolerances for this specification are as follows unless otherwise specified.Dimension ToleranceX. in ±0.5 in.X.X in. ±0.05 in.X.XX in. ±0.005 in.These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.1.7.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.7.3 The conversion factor from imperial to metric units are:         1 in. = 25.4 mm         1 in.2 = 6.45 cm2         1 in.3 = 16.39 cm3         1 lb = 0.454 kg         1 lbf (pound force) = 4.45 Newtons1.8 See Annex A1 for figures referenced throughout this specification.1.9 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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1.1 This practice establishes the certification requirements for less lethal aerosol devices used by law enforcement, corrections officers, and other public safety officers.1.1.1 This practice is intended to be used by certification bodies and by purchasers and suppliers in the procurement of less lethal aerosol devices that meet Specification E3187/E3187M.1.1.2 The performance, testing, labeling, documentation, and reporting requirements for certification are specified in Specification E3187/E3187M.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 This specification sets forth minimum standard requirements for use in local codes and ordinances relating to public, multi-family, residential, and commercial outdoor play areas or zones and their environments.5.2 This specification does not have the effect of law, nor is it intended to supersede local codes and ordinances of a more restrictive nature.5.3 Playgrounds that intentionally incorporate water into the play area are exempt from this specification.1.1 This specification provides the recommended minimum requirements for denoting various types of fences/barriers for the protection of children's outdoor play spaces in public, commercial, and multi-family residential use locations. This specification excludes individual single family residential use play equipment locations. Interior fences located in a play area that has a perimeter fence established shall only have to comply with the latch height requirement indicated in 7.6.2.1.2 This specification provides for the safety of occupants in play areas or zones as it pertains to vehicular intrusion as well as other participant intrusion, and for children containment or entry/exit. This specification has the intent to also keep children inside a predetermined area in an effort to enhance supervision; to keep children from running out of the area into water and other hazards; to minimize the likelihood of facial lacerations on low gate and fence hardware; to minimize the likelihood of abduction; and to restrict access to railroads, highways, roads, and other such hazards.1.3 This specification does not choose the product components for the fence system, the choice of which should be made by the operators of the play space and their specification writers or drafters based upon their determination of the merits of the products that could be used.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This specification does not purport to address the aspect of safety within a play area or zone. It is the responsibility of the user of this specification to establish appropriate safety practices as related to the play area and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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4.1 The purpose of this test method is to provide a test method for the evaluation of less lethal impact rounds used by law enforcement, corrections, and other public safety officers.4.2 This test method may be used by suppliers, certification bodies, testing laboratories, research and development organizations, and others assessing the performance of less lethal impact rounds.4.3 This test method may be used by purchasers in their evaluation of products to meet their needs and requirements.1.1 This test method addresses direct-fire, single-projectile less lethal impact rounds used by public safety officers, including law enforcement, corrections, and others.1.2 This test method addresses both blunt impact rounds and payload delivery rounds.1.2.1 This test method is limited to direct-fire, single-projectile rounds and excludes skip-fire rounds or multiple-projectile rounds.1.3 This test method is used to measure velocity and determine precision and impact energy for a round.1.4 A specification is under development by ASTM that addresses the safety of targeted individuals during deployment of less lethal impact rounds. That specification will reference this test method.1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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1. Introduction This Guide will help you determine whether or not to involve the public in making a decision or dealing with an issue in which both you and it have an interest. If, after reviewing the first section, you decide to go ahead and seek the

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