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ASTM E449-18 Standard Test Methods for Analysis of Calcium Chloride Active 发布日期 :  1970-01-01 实施日期 : 

3.1 Calcium chloride is available in various forms and purities. A major use is the de-icing and dust control of roads. It is also used in the coal industry for dustproofing and freezeproofing, in foods, in electrolytic cells, and in refrigeration brines. The test methods listed in 1.2 provide procedures for analyzing calcium chloride to determine if it is suitable for its intended use.1.1 These test methods cover the analysis of calcium chloride and solutions.1.2 Procedures are given for the determination of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and calcium hydroxide. The test methods appear in the following order:  SectionsCalcium Chloride 8 to 17Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride,and Sodium Chloride 18 to 28Calcium Hydroxide 29 to 361.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 Review the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information concerning toxicity, first aid procedures, handling, and safety precautions.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 5.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM E1229-21 Standard Specification for Calcium Hypochlorite Active 发布日期 :  1970-01-01 实施日期 : 

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定价: 515元 / 折扣价: 438 加购物车

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4.1 Although Test Method D4017 is widely used for the determination of water in paints and related materials, this method may overcome some of the variability found in the Karl Fischer method.4.2 Control of water content is often important in controlling the performance of paints, and it is critical in determining volatile organic compound (VOC) content when VOC content is measured by difference from total volatile matter and water content as required in certain federal and state regulations.1.1 This test method describes the determination of the total water content of paints using a calcium hydride reaction test kit, or water content between 2 and 85 % water.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The structural insulating boards shall be of the following types and grades: Types I and II and Grades 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; and 8. Calcium silicate structural insulating board shall be composed of hydrated calcium silicate with natural or man-made fibers or fillers, or a combination thereof. The following test methods shall be performed: dimensions and density; flexural strength; compressive strength; screw holding strength; apparent thermal conductivity; combustion characteristics; and maximum use temperatures.1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Fluorspar is used as a flux in the steelmaking and glass industries, and in the manufacture of HF.5.2 This test method is intended to be used for compliance with compositional specifications for calcium fluoride content. It is assumed that all who use these procedures will be trained analysts capable of performing common laboratory procedures skillfully and safely. It is expected that work will be performed in a properly equipped laboratory and that proper waste disposal procedures will be followed. Appropriate quality control practices must be followed such as those described in Guide E882.1.1 This test method covers the determination of calcium fluoride in acid-grade fluorspar and other types of fluorspar that can be rendered soluble by the procedure described in the test method.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.3 This test method has been evaluated in accordance with Practice E1601 and Guide E1763. Unless otherwise noted in the precision and bias section, the lower limit in the scope of each method specifies the lowest analyte content that may be analyzed with acceptable error (defined as a nominal 5 % risk of obtaining a 50 % or larger relative difference in results on the same test sample in two laboratories).1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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3.1 These test methods compile in one place, recommended procedures for analysis of the pigment known commercially as calcium borosilicate. This pigment is used extensively in paints and the composition is important to the user and producer.1.1 These test methods cover the analysis of the pigment commercially known as calcium borosilicate.1.2 The test methods appear in the following order:Test Methods SectionsSilicon Dioxide (SiO2) 6 – 9Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 10 – 13Boron Trioxide (B2O3) 17 – 20Calcium Oxide (CaO) 21 – 23Moisture and Volatile Matter 24Water of Hydration 25 to 26Coarse Particles 27Oil Absorption 281.3 Individual specimens may be used for the direct determinations of SiO2, B2O3, and CaO. SiO2 and Fe2O3 should be removed before the determination of the B2O3 and CaO.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This specification covers the material requirements for calcium phosphate coatings for surgical implant applications. In particulate and monolithic form, the calcium phosphate materials system has been well-characterized regarding biological response and laboratory characterization. This specification includes hydroxylapatite coatings, tricalcium phosphate coatings, or combinations thereof, with or without intentional minor additions of other ceramic or metallic, and applied by methods including, but not limited to, the following: mechanical capture, plasma spray deposition, dipping/sintering, electrophoretic deposition, porcelainizing, and sputtering. Substrates may include smooth, porous, textured, and other implantable topographical forms. This specification excludes organic coatings that may contain calcium and phosphate ionic species. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to chemical requirements such as elemental analysis for calcium and phosphates, and intentional additions, trace element analysis for hydroxylapatite and beta tricalcium phosphate; crystallographic characterization such as Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, and environmental stability; physical characterization such as coverage of substrate, thickness, porosity, color, surface topography, and density; and mechanical characterization such as tensile bond strength, shear strength, and fatigue strength. The test specimen fabrication and contact with calcium phosphate coatings are also detailed.1.1 This specification covers the material requirements for calcium phosphate coatings for surgical implant applications.1.2 In particulate and monolithic form, the calcium phosphate materials system has been well characterized regarding biological response (1, 2)2 and laboratory characterization (2-4). Several publications (5-10) have documented the in vitro and in vivo properties of selected calcium phosphate coating systems.1.3 This specification covers hydroxylapatite coatings, other calcium phosphate (for example, octacalcium calcium phosphate, amorphous calcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate) coatings, or a coating containing a combination of two or more calcium phosphate phases, with or without intentional minor additions of other elements or compounds (for example, fluorine, manganese, magnesium, carbonate),3 and applied by methods including, but not limited to, the following: (1) plasma spray deposition, (2) solution precipitation, (3) dipping/sintering, (4) electrophoretic deposition, and (5) sputtering.1.4 For a coating containing two or more calcium phosphate phases, one or more of which will be a major phase or major phases in the coating, while the other phase(s) may occur as a second or minor phases, the phase composition(s) of the coating should be determined against each corresponding crystalline phase, respectively. See X1.2.1.5 Substrates may include smooth, porous, textured, and other implantable topographical forms.1.6 This specification excludes organic coatings that may contain calcium and phosphate ionic species.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Some oils are formulated with metal-containing additives that act as detergents, antioxidants, antiwear agents, etc. Some of these additives contain one or more of these metals: barium, calcium, zinc, and magnesium. This test method provides a means of determining the concentration of these metals that gives an indication of the additive content in these oils.5.2 Several additive metals and their compounds are added to the lubricating oils to give beneficial performance. (See Table 1.)1.1 This test method is applicable for the determination of mass percent barium from 0.005 % to 1.0 %, calcium and magnesium from 0.002 % to 0.3 %, and zinc from 0.002 % to 0.2 % in lubricating oils.1.2 Higher concentrations can be determined by appropriate dilution. Lower concentrations of metals such as barium, calcium, magnesium, and zinc at about 10 ppm level can also be determined by this test method. Use of this test method for the determination at these lower concentrations should be by agreement between the buyer and the seller.1.3 Lubricating oils that contain viscosity index improvers may give low results when calibrations are performed using standards that do not contain viscosity index improvers.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in 4.1, 7.3, and 9.1.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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