Develop revised maximum permissible exposure (MPE) levels for exposures to electromagnetic fields for exposures in controlled and uncontrolled environments at frequencies between 3 kHz and 300 Ghz. The MPEs will be expressed in terms of quantifiable parameters such as electric-field strength, magnetic-field strength, power density, induced current and contact current. Exclusions and peak limits for pulsed fields will be included.

定价： 104元 / 折扣价： 89 元

This guide provides a structured framework for the incorporation of human reliability analysis (HRA) into probabilistic risk assessments (PRAs).

定价： 66元 / 折扣价： 57 元

This document provides guidance for evaluting human-system performance related to systems, equipment, and facilities in nuclear power generating stations. It summarizes specific evaluation techniques and presents rationale for their applications within the integrated systems approach to plant design, operations, and maintenance described in IEEE Std 1023.

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This document specifies protocols and test procedures for the reproducible and repeatable measurement of the conservative exposure peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) induced inside a simplified model of the head and the body by radio-frequency (RF) transmitting devices, with a defined measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply to a significant majority of the population, including children, during the use of hand-held and body-worn wireless communication devices. These devices… read more include single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and are operated with their radiating structure(s) at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. This document is employed to evaluate SAR compliance of different types of wireless communication devices used next to the ear, in front of the face, mounted on the body, operating in conjunction with other RF-transmitting, non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clips), or embedded in garments. The applicable frequency range is from 4 MHz to 10 GHz. Devices operating in the applicable frequency range can be tested using the phantoms and other requirements defined in this document. The device categories covered include, but are not limited to, mobile telephones, cordless microphones, and radio transmitters in personal, desktop and laptop computers, for multi-band operations using single or multiple antennas, including push-to-talk devices. This document can also be applied for wireless power transfer devices operating above 4 MHz. This document does not apply to implanted medical devices. read less

定价： 190元 / 折扣价： 162 元

This guide provides system design considerations, identifies information display and control techniques for use with computer-based displays, and provides human factor engineering guidance for the use of these techniques in nuclear power generating stations.

定价： 72元 / 折扣价： 62 元

This document provides recommended practices for applying human factors engineering (HFE) to systems and equipment that have significant human interfaces in nuclear power generating stations and other nuclear facilities.

定价： 66元 / 折扣价： 57 元

This document provides guidance for the application of computerized operating procedure systems (COPS). This guidance concerns the design (i.e., form and function) and use of COPS. In general, this guide does not provide guidance for the technical content of the operating procedures being presented except as needed to address unique aspects of procedure implementation on COPS. Software tools that can be described as computerized procedures but reside outside the control room (such as might be used for maintenance or testing) are also beyond the scope of this document.

定价： 63元 / 折扣价： 54 元

This recommended practice describes methods for measuring and computing external electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields to which persons could be exposed over the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz. Instrument characteristics and the methods of calibrating such instruments, and methods for computation and measurement of the resulting fields and currents that are induced in bodies of humans exposed to these fields, are included.

定价： 225元 / 折扣价： 192 元

This guide provides a structured framework for the incorporation of human reliability analysis (HRA) into probabilistic risk assessments (PRAs).

定价： 68元 / 折扣价： 58 元

This International Standard specifies computational procedures using Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) and Finite Element Methods (FEM) to assess the peak and spatial-averaged power density relevant to the human exposure of the human head or body from devices operating between 6 GHz and 300 GHz. It applies to devices with radiating structures at distances up to and including 200 mm. This includes but is not limited to mobile phones, tablets, and wearables. This standard provides a… read more conservative estimate of the power density of the exposure of the head or body for a significant majority of persons during normal use of these devices. read less

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The objective of this document is to specify methods to assess human exposure to electromagnetic fields generated by stationary wireless power transfer (WPT) in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR), internal electric fields or current density, and contact currents. The frequency range covered by this document is from 3 kHz to 30 MHz. This document focuses on exposures from inductive WPT systems and specifies: -general compliance assessment procedures; -measurement methods; -computational… read more assessment methods; -assessment combining measurement and computational methods. This document does not consider the immunity of cardiac implantable electrical devices to radiated disturbances from WPT systems. read less

定价： 201元 / 折扣价： 171 元

This document specifies protocols and test procedures for repeatable and reproducible measurements of power density (PD) that provide conservative estimates of exposure incident to a human head or body due to radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) transmitting communication devices, with a specified measurement uncertainty. These protocols and procedures apply for exposure evaluations of a significant majority of the population during the use of hand-held and body-worn RF transmitting communication devices. The methods apply for devices that can feature single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and can be operated with their radiating structure(s) at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. The methods of this document can be used to determine conformity with applicable maximum PD requirements of different types of RF transmitting communication devices being used in close proximity to the head and body, including if combined with other RF transmitting or nontransmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip), or embedded in garments. The overall applicable frequency range of these protocols and procedures is from 6 GHz to 300 GHz. The RF transmitting communication device categories covered in this document include but are not limited to mobile telephones, radio transmitters in personal computers, desktop and laptop devices, and multi-band and multi-antenna devices.

定价： 193元 / 折扣价： 165 元

This document specifies computational procedures for conservative and reproducible computations of power density (PD) incident to a human head or body due to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) transmitting devices. The computational procedures described are finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and finite element methods (FEM), which are computational techniques that can be used to determine electromagnetic quantities by solving Maxwell's equations within a specified computational… read more uncertainty. The procedures specified here apply to exposure evaluations for a significant majority of the population during the use of hand-held and body-worn RF transmitting devices. The methods apply to devices that can feature single or multiple transmitters or antennas, and that can be operated with their radiating part or parts at distances up to 200 mm from a human head or body. This document can be employed to determine conformity with any applicable maximum PD requirements of different types of RF transmitting devices used in close proximity to the head and body, including those combined with other RF transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip), or embedded in garments. The overall applicable frequency range of these protocols and procedures is from 6 GHz to 300 GHz. The RF transmitting device categories covered in this document include but are not limited to mobile telephones, radio transmitters in personal computers, desktop and laptop devices, and multi-band and multi-antenna devices. The procedures of this document do not apply to PD evaluation of electromagnetic fields emitted or altered by devices or objects intended to be implanted in the body. read less

定价： 160元 / 折扣价： 136 元

This standard specifies the assessment methods to evaluate compliance of stationary and dynamic wireless power transfer systems with electromagnetic human exposure guidelines (external electric and magnetic fields, internal specific absorption rate (SAR), induced electric fields or current density including contact currents). The frequency range of this document is from 1 kHz to 30 MHz.

定价： 160元 / 折扣价： 136 元

This part of IEC/IEEE 62704 describes the concepts, techniques, and limitations of the finite element method (FEM) and specifies models and procedures for verification, validation and uncertainty assessment for the FEM when used for determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (psSAR) in phantoms or anatomical models. It recommends and provides guidance on the modelling of wireless communication devices, and provides benchmark data for simulating the SAR in such phantoms or models. This document does not recommend specific SAR limits because these are found elsewhere (e.g. in IEEE Std C95.1 [1]1 or in the guidelines published by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) [2]).

定价： 112元 / 折扣价： 96 元