This guide identifies basic principles for voltage regulation and reactive power compensation. This guide also provides acceptable voltage deviation limits range, as well as technical measures for voltage and reactive power adjustment and allocation in power systems at 1000 kV ac and above.
This publication pertains to wide-band transformers, transmitting power of equal to or more than 100 W1. Guides to application and test procedures are included. Appendices contain certain precautions and recommended practices. Provision is made for including data for use in the design of feedback amplifiers and control networks or other circuits in which knowledge of the transformer amplitude- and phasefrequency response is needed by the system designer. These transformers are required to… read more transform voltage within specified tolerances of amplitude and phase when operating between specified impedances read less
This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. This standard is applied in relevant equipment standards by a normative reference to this standard, IEEE Std C37.100.1, on a section or clause-by-clause basis. Annex A of this standard provides recommendations for its application. The inclusion of this standard as a normative reference shall not imply that all of the requirements contained herein apply as a default. In the absence of a normative reference, this standard shall be considered informative only. In case of a conflict in requirements, the requirements of the relevant equipment standard shall prevail.
This recommended practice applies to transmission system at 1000 kV ac and above. It defines standard insulation levels and specifies procedures for selecting insulation levels of ac transmission lines and substations. It also specifies reliability criteria under switching and lightning overvoltages. Suggestions on insulation coordination design are described. Overvoltage mitigation measures are recommended according to the characteristics of such ac systems. Some examples of insulation… read more coordination are also presented. read less
The general parameters for this guide apply to 50 Hz or 60 Hz synchronous generators driven by reciprocating engines, steam turbines, combustion turbines, and hydro turbines. The guide generally applies to the stator and rotor of generators with rated outputs of 1 MVA and above. The guide does not address machine auxiliaries or the excitation system.
The general parameters for this guide apply to 50 Hz or 60 Hz synchronous generators driven by reciprocating engines, steam turbines, combustion turbines, and hydro-turbines. The guide generally applies to the stator and rotor of generators with rated outputs of 1 MVA and above. The guide does not address machine auxiliaries or the excitation system.
This guide describes a procedure that may be used to evaluate and compare insulation systems used, or proposed for use, in large ac electric machines. The tests outlined herein are applicable to the groundwall insulation systems applied to form-wound, pre-insulated armature (stator) winding coils and/or bars of generators, motors, and synchronous condensers rated 2300 V or higher. The basic component of these insulation systems is usually mica combined with reinforcing, bonding, and… read more impregnating materials. This guide is based on the experience of the industry with mica-based systems; any evaluation of other insulation systems should, however, consider the requirements of this guide. This document is not intended for use as a manufacturer's quality assurance test plan. Nor should it be used for specifying or procuring armature winding coils/bars. read less
This standard is intended for use as a supplement to IEEE Std C57.13-2016 and as a basis for performance and safety of equipment.1 It also describes test sequences, criteria, methods, and documentation for tests. This standard applies to single-phase instrument transformers of a nominal system voltage of 115 kV and above with capacitive insulation system for line-to-ground connection and for both indoor and outdoor application.
A discussion of the available standard phase shifters, the general principles of measurement techniques, and the basic measurement precautions is included in this Report along with a bibliography of pertinent literature. This is one of a series of such reports planned under a program being carried out by the IEEE.* The data in this Report have been assembled by a special subcommittee working in the field of microwave phase-shift measurements.
This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. The technical requirements established in this standard serve as common reference to a number of equipment-specific high voltage standards, either in its entirety or on a clause-by-clause basis, as determined in those standards which cite C37.100.1.
The requirements for gas-insulated substations (GIS) for alternating current (ac) applications above 52 kV are contained in this standard. GIS is an assembly of switching and bus components and may contain a number of buses, circuit breakers, switches, instrument transformers, arresters, and primary terminations. This standard includes all the requirements (including switching requirements) of disconnect switches, ground switches, and fault making ground switches included in a GIS. For the… read more other components comprising the GIS, the additional and/or specific GIS requirements are contained in this standard. read less
This standard covers preferred ratings, construction and testing requirements, and application, loading, installation, operation and maintenance guidelines for all high-voltage enclosed and non-enclosed, indoor and outdoor air switches rated in excess of 1000 V. This includes such switch types as disconnect, horn-gap, fault-initiation, and ground for manual or power operation. The following switch types are not covered by this standard: interrupter switches, distribution cutouts fitted with… read more disconnecting blades, and switches used in metal-enclosed and pad-mounted switchgear. This standard also does not apply to load-break separable insulated connectors, circuit breakers, circuit switchers, or reclosers. read less
The terms and definitions in this standard cover all high-voltage enclosed and non-enclosed, indoor and outdoor air switches rated in excess of 1000 V used primarily in connection with generation, transmission, distribution, and conversion of electric power. This includes such switch types as disconnect, horn-gap, fault initiation, and ground for manual or power operation. The following switch types are not covered by this standard: distribution cutouts fitted with disconnecting blades, and… read more switches used in metal-enclosed and pad-mounted switchgear. This standard also does not apply to load-break separable insulated connectors, circuit-breakers, circuit-switchers, or reclosers. read less