定价： 190元 / 折扣价： 162 元

定价： 0元 / 折扣价： 0 元 加购物车

定价： 878元 / 折扣价： 747 元

定价： 182元 / 折扣价： 155 元

5.1 Processed images are used for many purposes by the forensic science community. They can yield information not readily apparent in the original image, which can assist an expert in drawing a conclusion that might not otherwise be reached.5.2 This guide addresses image processing and related legal considerations in the following three categories:5.2.1 Image enhancement,5.2.2 Image restoration, and5.2.3 Image compression.1.1 This guide provides digital image processing guidelines to ensure the production of quality forensic imagery for use as evidence in a court of law.1.2 This guide briefly describes advantages, disadvantages, and potential limitations of each major process.1.3 This standard cannot replace knowledge, skills, or abilities acquired through education, training, and experience, and is to be used in conjunction with professional judgment by individuals with such discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价： 590元 / 折扣价： 502 元 加购物车

定价： 1638元 / 折扣价： 1393 元

4.1 Personnel utilizing reference radiographs to this standard shall be qualified to perform radiographic interpretation in accordance with a nationally or internationally recognized NDT personnel qualification practice or standard and certified by the employer or certifying agency, as applicable. The practice or standard used and its applicable revision shall be identified in the contractual agreement between the using parties. If assistance is needed with interpreting specifications and product requirements as applied to the reference radiographs, a certified Level III shall be consulted before accept/reject decisions are made (if the Level III is the radiographic interpreter, this may be the same person).4.2 Graded reference images are intended to provide a guide enabling recognition of specific casting discontinuity types and relative severity levels that may be encountered during typical fabrication processes. Reference images containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed. These reference images are intended as a basis from which manufacturers and purchasers may, by mutual agreement, select particular discontinuity classes to serve as standards representing minimum levels of acceptability (see Sections 6 and 7).4.3 Reference images represented by this standard may be used, as agreed upon in a purchaser supplier agreement, for energy levels, thicknesses, or both outside the range of this standard when determined applicable for the casting service application.4.4 Procedures for evaluation of production images using applicable reference images of this standard are prescribed in Section 8; however, there may be manufacturing-purchaser issues involving specific casting service applications where it may be appropriate to modify or alter such requirements. Where such modifications may be appropriate for the casting application, all such changes shall be specifically called-out in the purchaser supplier agreement or contractual document. Section 9 addresses purchaser supplier requisites for where weld repairs may be required.4.5 Agreement should be reached between cognizant engineering organization and the supplier that the system used by the supplier is capable of detecting and classifying the required discontinuities.1.1 These digital reference images illustrate various categories, types, and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses up to 2 in. (50.8 mm). The digital reference images are an adjunct to this standard and must be purchased separately from ASTM International, if needed (see 2.3). Categories and severity levels for each discontinuity type represented by these digital reference images are described in 1.2.NOTE 1: The basis of application for these reference images requires a prior purchaser supplier agreement of radiographic examination attributes and acceptance criteria as described in Sections 4, 6, and 7 of this standard.1.2 These digital reference images consist of three separate volumes (see Note 2) as follows: (I) medium voltage (nominal 250-kV) X-rays, (II) 1-MV X-rays and Iridium-192 radiation, and (III) 2-MV to 4-MV X-rays and Cobalt-60 radiation. Unless otherwise specified in a purchaser supplier agreement (see 1.1), each volume is for comparison only with production digital images produced with radiation energy levels within the thickness range covered by this standard. Each volume consists of six categories of graded discontinuities of increasing severity level and four categories of ungraded discontinuities. Reference images containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed. The following is a list of discontinuity categories, types, and severity levels for the adjunct digital reference images of this standard:1.2.1 Category A – Gas porosity; severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.2 Category B – Sand and slag inclusions; severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.3 Category C – Shrinkage; 4 types:1.2.3.1 Ca–linear shrinkage– Severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.3.2 Cb–feathery shrinkage– Severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.3.3 Cc–sponge shrinkage– Severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.3.4 Cd–combinations of linear, feathery, and sponge shrinkage – Severity levels 1 through 5.1.2.4 Category D–Crack; 1 illustration.1.2.5 Category E–Hot Tear; 1 illustration.1.2.6 Category F–Insert; 1 illustration.1.2.7 Category G–Mottling; 1 illustration. (See Note 3.)NOTE 2: The digital reference images consist of the following:Volume I: Medium Voltage (nominal 250-kVp) X-Ray Reference Images – Set of 34 illustrations.Volume II: 1-MV X-Rays and Iridium-192 Reference Images – Set of 34 illustrations.Volume III: 2-MV to 4-MV X-Rays and Cobalt-60 Reference Images – Set of 34 illustrations.NOTE 3: Although Category G – Mottling is listed for all three volumes, the appearance of mottling is dependent on the level of radiation energy. Mottling appears reasonably prominent in Volume I; however, because of the higher radiation energy levels mottling may not be apparent in Volume II nor Volume III.1.3 All areas of this standard may be open to agreement between the cognizant engineering organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed in the purchase order or the contract.1.4 These digital reference images are not intended to illustrate the types and degrees of discontinuities found in steel castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness when performing film radiography. If performing film radiography of steel castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness, refer to Reference Radiographs E446.1.5 Only licensed copies of the software and images shall be utilized for production inspection. A copy of the ASTM/User license agreement shall be kept on file for audit purposes. (See Note 4.)NOTE 4: Each volume of digital reference images consists of 7 digital data files, software to load the desired format and specific instructions on the loading process. The 34 reference images in each volume illustrate six categories of graded discontinuities and four categories of ungraded discontinuities and contain an image of a step wedge. Available from ASTM International Headquarters, Order No: RRE286801 for Volume I, RRE286802 for Volume II, and RRE286803 for Volume III.1.6 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价： 590元 / 折扣价： 502 元 加购物车

4.1 These digital reference images are intended for reference only, but are so designed that acceptance standards, which may be developed for particular requirements, can be specified in terms of these digital reference images. The illustrations are digital images prepared from castings that were produced under conditions designed to develop the discontinuities. The images of the 1/4 in. (6.4 mm) castings are intended to be used in the thickness range up to and including 1/2 in. (12.7 mm). The images of the 3/4 in. (19.1 mm) castings are intended to be used in the thickness range of over 1/2 in. (12.7 mm), up to and including 2 in. (50.8 mm).4.2 Image Deterioration—Many conditions can affect the appearance and functionality of digital reference images. For example, electrical interference, hardware incompatibilities, and corrupted files or drivers may affect their appearance. The ASTM E2002 line pair gauges located in the lower right hand corner of each digital reference can be used as an aid to detect image deterioration by comparing the measured resolution using the gauges to the resolution stated on the digital reference image. Do not use the digital reference images if their appearance has been adversely affected such that the interpretation and use of the images could be influenced.4.3 Agreement should be reached between cognizant engineering organization and the supplier that the system used by the supplier is capable of detecting and classifying the required discontinuities.1.1 These digital reference images illustrate the types and degrees of discontinuities that may be found in magnesium-alloy castings. The castings illustrated are in thicknesses of 1/4 in. (6 mm) and 3/4 in. (19.1 mm).1.2 All areas of this standard may be open to agreement between the cognizant engineering organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed in the purchase order or the contract.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 These digital reference images are not intended to illustrate the types and degrees of discontinuities found in magnesium-alloy castings when performing film radiography. If performing film radiography of magnesium-alloy castings, refer to Reference Radiographs E155.1.5 Only licensed copies of the software and images shall be utilized for production examination. A copy of the ASTM/User license agreement shall be kept on file for audit purposes.NOTE 1: The set of digital reference images consists of 14 digital files, software to load the desired format and specific instructions on the loading process. The 14 reference images illustrate eight grades of severity and contain an image of a step wedge and two duplex wire gauges.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价： 590元 / 折扣价： 502 元 加购物车

The color of gingiva or changes in gingival color can be observed. The light reflected from the facial surfaces of the gingiva can be used to calculate color coordinates. These data reveal information about the efficacy of a product, treatment studied, or epidemiology of anti-gingivitis treatments. For example, clinical studies of gingivitis treatment systems evaluate the efficacy of manufacturers' products. The change in color of the facial surface gingiva can be used to determine and optimize the efficacy of anti-gingivitis treatments. For example, the data can provide the answer to the question: “What product or system is the most efficacious in the treatment of gingivitis?” Chronic inflammatory disease of the gingiva and periodontium results in destruction of gingival connective tissue, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Clinically, inflammation is seen as redness, swelling, and bleeding observed upon probing. This procedure is suitable for use in diagnosis and monitoring, research and development, epidemiological or other surveys, marketing studies, comparative product analysis, and clinical trials. Popular methods assess gingival inflammation via repeated clinical examination of the gingival tissues. , These methods typically quantify gingival color, which are used to assess gingival health or disease, at multiple intraoral sites on the gingiva using a simple non-linear scoring system or index. Assessment of gingival color is an important component of health status for mild-to-severe gingival disease. These techniques are time-consuming, subjective, and often invasive, and for archival purposes, separate intraoral photographs must be collected to document gingival color and appearance. Variation between and among examiners may contribute to appreciable differences in measurement. 1.1 This test method covers the procedure, instrumental requirements, standardization procedures, material standards, measurement procedures, and parameters necessary to make precise measurements of gingival color. In particular it is meant to measure the color of gingiva in human subjects. 1.2 Digital images are used to evaluate gingival color on the facial labial or buccal surfaces of the gingiva. The marginal gingival tissue adjacent to natural teeth may be of particular interest for analysis. All other non-relevant parts; such as teeth, tongue, spaces, dental restorations or prostheses, etc., must be separated from the measurement and the analysis. All localized discoloration; such as stains, inclusions, pigmentations, etc., may be separated from the measurement and the analysis. 1.2.1 The broadband reflectance factors of gingiva and the surrounding tissue are measured. The colorimetric measurement is performed using an illuminator(s) that provides controlled illumination on the gingiva using a digital still camera to capture the digital image. 1.3 Data acquired using this test method may be used to assess personal gingival color for the purposes of identifying overall health status, health status at specific sites in the mouth, or to track changes in personal health status for individuals over time. Pooled data may be used to assess gingival color, health and disease among populations in epidemiological surveys, evaluation of comparative product efficacy, or safety and treatment response in clinical trials involving gingival health or disease. 1.4 The apparatus, measurement procedure, and data analysis technique are generic, so that a specific apparatus, measurement procedure, or data analysis technique may not be excluded. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

定价： 0元 / 折扣价： 0 元

This practice provides a basis for choosing, specifying, recording, communicating, and standardizing the conditions and processes that determine the nature of a photographic image of a specimen. Its provisions are particularly useful when the photographic image is used to preserve or communicate the appearance of a specimen involved in an aging or stressing test that affects its appearance. It is often useful to compare photographs made under identical conditions before and after a test to illustrate a change in appearance. This practice deals with specific details of camera technique and the photographic process, so it will probably be best understood and implemented by a technical photographer or someone trained in photographic science. The person requiring the photograph must clearly indicate to the photographer what features of the specimen are of technical interest, so he may use techniques that make those features clearly evident in the photograph, without misrepresenting the appearance of the specimen. This practice provides useful guidance on presenting photographs for viewing, providing an indication of dimensions or scale, indicating the orientation of the picture, and referring to particular points on a picture. These techniques should be useful to those writing technical literature involving illustrations of the appearance of specimens. The methods of this practice should contribute materially to the accuracy and precision of other standards that rely on pictures to indicate various grades of some attribute of appearance, such as blistering or cracking. For acceptance testing, manufacturing control, and regulatory purposes, it is desirable to employ measurement, but in those cases where there are no methods of measuring the attribute of appearance of interest, well-made photographs or photomechanical reproductions of them may be the best available way to record and communicate to an inspector the nature of the attribute of appearance.1.1 This practice defines terms and symbols and provides a systematic method of describing the arrangement of lights, camera, and subject, the characteristics of the illumination, the nature of the photographic process, and the viewing system. Conditions for photographing certain common forms of specimens are recommended. Although this practice is applicable to photographic documentation in general, it is intended for use in describing the photography of specimens involved in testing and in standardizing such procedures for particular kinds of specimens. This practice is applicable to macrophotography but photomicrography is excluded from the scope of this practice. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

定价： 0元 / 折扣价： 0 元

1.1 This specification covers the information content of metadata for a set of digital geospatial data. This specification provides a common set of terminology and definitions for concepts related to these metadata.1.2 The use of the term "geographic information system" and its definition in this specification is not intended to introduce a standard definition.1.3 This specification covers minimum content and processing requirements for geospatial metadata.1.4 There are at least three categories of use for geospatial metadata: (1) to accompany data transfers as documentation, (2) internal, on-line documentation of processing steps and data lineage, and (3) as stand-alone data set synopses for use by spatial data catalogs, indexes, and referral services.

定价： 0元 / 折扣价： 0 元

5.1 This test method provides accurate data for evaluation of the optical properties of the glass being inspected.5.2 The procedure described is useful for observing the roll wave introduced during the tempering process of flat architectural glass. (1)5.3 This test method is also useful for inspection of laminated and tempered automotive glass in transmitted light, in both flat and curved geometries.1.1 This test method covers the determination of optical distortion of heat-strengthened and fully tempered architectural glass substrates which have been processed in a heat controlled continuous or oscillating conveyance oven. See Specifications C1036 and C1048 for discussion of the characteristics of glass so processed. In this test method the reflected image of processed glass is photographed and the photographic image analyzed to quantify the distortion due to surface waviness. The test method is also useful to quantify optical distortion observed in transmitted light in laminated glass assemblies.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.1.3 There is no known ISO equivalent to this test method.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价： 590元 / 折扣价： 502 元 加购物车

定价： 1547元 / 折扣价： 1315 元

3.1 The provisions of this guide are intended to control and maintain the quality of recorded industrial electronic data from radioscopy and unrecorded magnetic and optical media only, and are not intended to control the acceptability of the materials or products examined. It is further intended that this guide be used as an adjunct to Guide E1000 and Practice E1255.3.2 The necessity for applying specific control procedures such as those described in this guide is dependent to a certain extent, on the degree to which the user adheres to good recording and storage practices as a matter of routine procedure. Such practices should follow the best-usage practices outlined by both the mechanism and media datasheets.3.3 This guide has been updated to provide guidance on the LTO and IBM 3592 families of data storage tape formats. The LTO and 3592 family of tape formats are the only remaining actively developed data tape formats.53.4 While the above indicated media are the only active digital tape formats on the market, archives of older media, including those with analog data, remain under retention requirements. The changes made here are conservative and do not negatively impact the storage of older media formats.3.5 The longevity in which the recorded data, either analog or digital, maintains its integrity on magnetic media varies greatly from one media to another. As such, it is considered best practice to duplicate the media at the manufacturer’s suggested interval to prevent loss of the recorded data through degradation. On average, this is every five years.1.1 This guide may be used for the control and maintenance of recorded and unrecorded magnetic and optical media of analog or digital electronic data from industrial radioscopy.1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

定价： 515元 / 折扣价： 438 元 加购物车

The primary use of this guide is to provide a standardized approach for the data file to be used for the transfer of digital ultrasonic data from one user to another where the two users are working with dissimilar ultrasonic systems. This guide describes the contents, both required and optional, for an intermediate data file that can be created from the native format of the ultrasonic system on which the data was collected and that can be converted into the native format of the receiving ultrasonic or data analysis system. The development of translator software to accomplish these data format conversions is being addressed under a separate effort; this will include specific items needed for the data transfer, for example, language used, memory requirements and intermediate specification, including detailed data formats and structures. Ths guide will also be useful in the archival storage and retrieval of ultrasonic data as either a data format specifier or as a guide to the data elements that should be included in the archival file.Although the recommended field listing includes more than 120 items, only about one third of those are regarded as essential and marked with Footnote C in Table 1. Fields so marked must be addressed in the data base. The other recommended fields provide additional information that a user will find helpful in understanding the ultrasonic examination result. These header field items will, in most cases, make up only a very small part of an ultrasonic examination file. The actual stream of ultrasonic data that make up the image will take up the largest part of the data base. Since an ultrasonic image file will normally be large, the concept of data compression will be considered in many cases. Compressed data should be noted, along with a description of the compression method, as indicated in Field No. 122.This guide describes the structure of a data file for all of the ultrasonic information collected in a single scan. Some systems record multiple inspection results during a single scan. For example, through transmission attenuation data as well as pulse echo thickness data may be recorded at the same time. These data may be stored in separate image planes; see Field No. 102. In other systems, complete digitized waveforms may be recorded at each inspection point. It is recognized that the complete examination record may contain several files, for example, for the same examination method in different object areas, with or without image processing, for different examination methods (through-transmission, pulse-echo, radiologic, infrared, etc.) collected during the same or during different scan sessions, and for variations within a single method (frequency change, etc.). Information about the existence of other images/examination records for the examined object should be noted in the appropriate fields. A single image plane may be one created by overlaying or processing results for multiple examination approaches, for example data fusion. For such images, the notes sections must clearly state how the image for this file was created.TABLE 1 Field ListingField NumberA Field Name and Description Data Type/UnitsBHeader Information: 1C Intermediate file name Alphanumeric stringD 2C Format revision code Alphanumeric string 3C Format revision date yyyy/mm/ddD 4C Source file name Alphanumeric string 5 Examination file description notes Alphanumeric string 6C Examining company and location Alphanumeric stringD 7C Examination date yyyy/mm/dd 8C Examination time hh:mm:ss 9C Type of examination Alphanumeric stringD 10C Other examinations performed Alphanumeric stringD 11 Operator Name Alphanumeric string 12C Operator identification code Alphanumeric string 13C ASTM, ISO, or other applicable standard inspection specification Alphanumeric string 14 Date of applicable standard yyyy/mm/dd 15C Acceptance criteria Alphanumeric string 16C System of units Alphanumeric stringD 17 Notes Alphanumeric stringExamination System Description: 18 Examination system manufacturer(s) Alphanumeric stringD 19C Examination system model Alphanumeric string 20 Examination system serial number Alphanumeric stringPulser Description: 21 Pulser electronics manufacturer Alphanumeric string 22 Pulser electronics model number Alphanumeric string 23 Pulser type Alphanumeric stringD 24 Pulse repetition frequency Real number, kiloHertz 25 Pulse height Alphanumeric stringD 26 Pulse width Real number, nsec 27 Last calibration date yyyy/mm/dd 28 Notes on pulser section Alphanumeric stringReceiver Description: 29 Receiver electronics manufacturer Alphanumeric string 30 Receiver electronics model Alphanumeric string 31 Receiver electronics response center frequency Real number, MHzD 32 Receiver bandwidth Real number, MHzD 33 Fixed receiver gain Real number, dB 34 User selected receiver gain Real number, dB 35 Last calibration date yyyy/mm/dd Notes on receiver section Alphanumeric stringGate Description: 37 Number of gates Integer 38 Gate type Alphanumeric stringD 39 Gate synchronization Alphanumeric string 40 Gate start delay Alphanumeric string 41 Gate width Alphanumeric string 42 Gate threshold level Alphanumeric string 43 Notes on gate section Alphanumeric stringSearch Unit Description: 44 Transmit search unit manufacturer Alphanumeric string 45 Transmit search unit model Alphanumeric string 46 Transmit search unit serial number Alphanumeric string 47 Transmit search unit element diameter Real number 48 Measured beam diameter of the Transmit search unit at the examination surface Real number 49 Location of measurement of beam diameter of the transmit search unit Alphanumeric stringD 50 Transmit search unit focal length Real numberD 51 Transmit search unit nominal frequency Real number, MHz 52 Transmit search unit response center frequency Real number, MHz 53 Transmit search unit response bandwidth Real number, MHz 54 Transmit search unit cable type Alphanumeric string 55 Transmit search unit cable length Real number 56 Number of values for Transmit search unit digitized waveform IntegerD 57 Transmit search unit waveform values Real number 58 Notes on Transmit search unit waveform Alphanumeric string 59 Transmit search unit coupling technique and medium Alphanumeric string 60 Receive search unit manufacturer Alphanumeric string 61 Receive search unit model number Alphanumeric string 62 Receive search unit serial number Alphanumeric string 63 Receive search unit element diameter Real number 64 Measured beam diameter of the “receive” search unit at the examination surface Real number 65 Location of measurement of beam diameter of the receive search unit Alphanumeric stringD 66 Receive search unit focal length Real numberD 67 Receive search unit nominal frequency Real number, MHz 68 Receive search unit response center frequency Real number, MHz 69 Receive search unit response bandwidth Real number, MHz 70 Receive search unit cable type Alphanumeric string 71 Receive search unit cable length Real number 72 Number of values for “receive” search unit digitized waveform IntegerD 73 Receive search unit waveform values Real number 74 Notes on Receive search unit waveform Alphanumeric string 75 Receive search unit coupling technique and medium Alphanumeric stringExamined Sample Description: 76C Examined sample identification Alphanumeric string 77C Examined sample name Alphanumeric string 78 Examined sample description Alphanumeric string 79C Examined sample material Alphanumeric string 80 Examined sample notes (history, use, etc.) Alphanumeric stringD 81C Number of scan segments for this part Integer 82 Reference sample identification Alphanumeric string 83 Reference sample description Alphanumeric string 84 Reference sample file name/location Alphanumeric string 85 Reference sample notes (use, etc.) Alphanumeric stringDCoordinate System and Scan Description Machine Coordinate System: 86 Machine scan axis Alphanumeric stringD 87 Machine index axis Alphanumeric string 88 Machine third axis Alphanumeric string 89 Reference for machine coordinate system Alphanumeric stringPart Coordinate System: 90 First part axis Alphanumeric stringD 91 Second part axis Alphanumeric string 92 Third part axis Alphanumeric string 93 Reference for part coordinate system Alphanumeric stringObject Target Points: 94C Number of target points Integer 95C Description of target point Alphanumeric string 96C Coordinate of target point in first part axis Real number 97C Coordinate of target point in second part axis Real number 98 Coordinate of target point in third part axis Real numberData Plane: 99 Description of the plane onto which data will be projected Alphanumeric string 100 Coordinate system notes Alphanumeric stringExamination Parameters: 101C Coordinate location number Integer 102C Number of data values per coordinate location IntegerD 103C Minimum value of test data range or resolution IntegerD 104C Maximum value of test data range or resolution IntegerD 105C Engineering units for minimum legal data value Alphanumeric stringD 106C Engineering units for maximum legal data value Alphanumeric stringD 107C Number of bits to which the original data was digitized Integer 108C Type of data scale Alphanumeric stringD 109C Size of data step Real numberD 110C Format of data recording Alphanumeric stringD 111C Number of colors or gray levels used Integer 112C Distribution of colors or gray levels Alphanumeric stringExamination Results: 113C Scan segment number IntegerD 114C Scan segment description Alphanumeric string 115 Scan segment location on part Alphanumeric string 116 Scan segment orientation Alphanumeric string 117C Scan pattern description Alphanumeric string 118 Annotation Alphanumeric stringD 119C Distance between data sample points Real number 120C Interval between data locations in index direction Real number 121 Notes on data intervals Alphanumeric string 122 Notes on data format including notes on any compression techniques used Alphanumeric string 123C Total number of data points IntegerD 124C Actual stream of ultrasonic data Real numbersDA Field numbers are for reference only. They do not imply a necessity to include all those fields in any specific database nor do they imply a requirement that fields be used in this particular order.B Units listed first are SI; secondary units are inch-pound (English); see Field No. 16.C Denotes essential field for computerization of test results.D See Section 5 for further explanation.1.1 This guide provides a listing and description of the fields that are recommended for inclusion in a digital ultrasonic examination data base to facilitate the transfer of such data. This guide is prepared for use particularly with digital image data obtained from ultrasonic scanning systems. The field listing includes those fields regarded as necessary for inclusion in the data base (as indicated by Footnote C in Table 1); these fields, so marked, are regarded as the minimum information necessary for a transfer recipient to understand the data. In addition, other optional fields are listed as a remainder of the types of information that may be useful for additional understanding of the data, or applicable to a limited number of applications.1.2 It is recognized that organizations may have in place an internal format for the storage and retrieval of ultrasonic examination data. This guide should not impede the use of such formats since it is probable that the necessary fields are already included in such internal data bases, or that the few additions can be made. The numerical listing indicated in this guide is only for convenience; the specific numbers carry no inherent significance and are not a part of the data file.1.3 The types of ultrasonic examination systems that appear useful in relation to this guide include those described in Practices E 114, E 214 and E 1001. Many of the terms used are defined in Terminology E 1013 and E 1316. The search unit parameters used in this guide follow from those used in Guide E 1065.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

定价： 0元 / 折扣价： 0 元