【国外标准】 Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Rigid Solids with Interferometry
本网站 发布时间:
2024-02-28
开通会员免费在线看70000余条国内标准,赠送文本下载次数,单本最低仅合13.3元!还可享标准出版进度查询、定制跟踪推送、标准查新等超多特权!  
查看详情>>
标准简介
适用范围:
5.1 Coefficients of linear expansion are required for design purposes and are used particularly to determine thermal stresses that can occur when a solid artifact composed of different materials may fail when it is subjected to a temperature excursion(s).5.2 Many new composites are being produced that have very low thermal expansion coefficients for use in applications where very precise and critical alignment of components is necessary. Push rod dilatometry such as Test Methods D696 and E228, and thermomechanical analysis methods such as Test Method E831 are not sufficiently precise for reliable measurements either on such material and systems, or on very short specimens of materials having higher coefficients.5.3 The precision of the absolute method allows for its use to:5.3.1 Measure very small changes in length;5.3.2 Develop reference materials and transfer standards for calibration of other less precise techniques;5.3.3 Measure and compare precisely the differences in coefficient of “matched” materials.5.4 The precise measurement of thermal expansion involves two parameters; change of length and change of temperature. Since precise measurements of the first parameter can be made by this test method, it is essential that great attention is also paid to the second, in order to ensure that calculated expansion coefficients are based on the required temperature difference. Thus in order to ensure the necessary uniformity in temperature of the specimen, it is essential that the uniform temperature zone of the surrounding furnace or environmental chamber shall be made significantly longer than the combined length of specimen and mirrors.5.5 This test method contains essential details of the design principles, specimen configurations, and procedures to provide precise values of thermal expansion. It is not practical in a method of this type to try to establish specific details of design, construction, and procedures to cover all contingencies that might present difficulties to a person not having the technical knowledge relating to the thermal measurements and general testing practice. Standardization of the method is not intended to restrict in any way further development of improved methodology.5.6 The test method can be used for research, development, specification acceptance and quality control and assurance.1.1 This test method covers the determination of linear thermal expansion of rigid solids using either a Michelson or Fizeau interferometer.1.2 For this purpose, a rigid solid is defined as a material which, at test temperature and under the stresses imposed by instrumentation, has a negligible creep, insofar as significantly affecting the precision of thermal length change measurements.1.3 It is recognized that many rigid solids require detailed preconditioning and specific thermal test schedules for correct evaluation of linear thermal expansion behavior for certain material applications. Since a general method of test cannot cover all specific requirements, details of this nature should be discussed in the particular material specifications.1.4 This test method is applicable to the approximate temperature range −150°C to 700°C. The temperature range may be extended depending on the instrumentation and calibration materials used.1.5 The precision of measurement of this absolute method (better than ±40 nm/(m·K)) is significantly higher than that of comparative methods such as push rod dilatometry (for example, Test Methods D696 and E228) and thermomechanical analysis (for example, Test Method E831) techniques. It is applicable to materials having low and either positive or negative coefficients of expansion (below 5 μm/(m·K)) and where only very limited lengths or thickness of other higher expansion coefficient materials are available.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
标准号:
ASTM E289-17
标准名称:
Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Rigid Solids with Interferometry
英文名称:
Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Rigid Solids with Interferometry标准状态:
Active-
发布日期:
-
实施日期:
出版语种:
- 其它标准
- 上一篇: ASTM E2890-21 Standard Test Method for Determination of Kinetic Parameters and Reaction Order for Thermally Unstable Materials by Differential Scanning Calorimetry Using the Kissinger and Farjas Methods
- 下一篇: ASTM E2892-21 Standard Test Method for Odor and Flavor Transfer From Materials in Contact With Municipal Drinking Water
- 推荐标准
- 国家标准计划
- BS EN IEC 61753-071-02:2020+A1:2024 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components. Performance standard
- 24/30492859 DC BS EN IEC 61753-1 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Performance standard
- 24/30491443 DC standard
- 24/30489392 DC BS EN IEC 62358 Ferrite cores. Standard inductance factor for gapped cores and its tolerance
- BS ISO 19848:2024 - TC Tracked Changes. Ships and marine technology. Standard data for shipboard machinery and equipment
- BS ISO 19848:2024 Ships and marine technology. Standard data for shipboard machinery and equipment
- 24/30487130 DC BS EN 50566:2017/A2:2024 Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of wireless communication
- BS IEC 61360-7:2024 Standard data element types with associated classification scheme
- 24/30486472 DC - Product standard
- KS M ISO 4259-4 석유 및 관련 제품 — 측정 방법과 결과의 정밀도 — 제4부: 개별 실험실에서 표준 시험방법의 실행에 대한 ‘통계적 관리’ 상태를 확인하기 위한 통계적 관리도의 사용
- KS C IEC 61340-4-7 정전기학 — 제4-7부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — 이온화
- KS C IEC 61340-4-6 정전기학 — 제4-6부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — 손목접지대
- KS C IEC 61340-4-8 정전기학 — 제4-8부: 구체적 적용 분야에 대한 표준 시험방법 — ESD 차폐성 — 봉투
- 24/30485973 DC standard
- BS EN 14662-1:2023 - TC Tracked Changes. Ambient air quality. Standard method for measurement of benzene concentrations